手写代码

节流与防抖

节流

function throttle(fn, delay) {
  let time = Date.now()
  let timer
  clearTimeout(timer)
  return (...args)=> {
    if (Date.now() - time < delay) {
      fn.apply(this, args)
      time = Date.now()
    } else {
    	timer = setTimeout(()=> {
    		fn.apply(this, args)
    	}, delay)
    }
  }
}

const log =()=> console.log('hello')

const debounceTask = throttle(log, 3000)

window.addEventListener('scroll', debounceTask)

防抖

let debounce = function(f, interval = 1000) {
  let handler = null //handler
  return function() {
    // 返回闭包保持对 handler 的引用
    // 如果不返回闭包，那么 handler 会被回收，又会生成 setTimeout，所以没有防抖效果
    if (handler) {
      clearTimeout(handler); //
    }
    let arg = arguments
    handler = setTimeout(function() { // 如果没有 handler 则注册 setTimeout 事件
      //使用appy一方面是为了传入arg参数
      //一方面是为了改变 this 的指向
      //否则,执行函数指向是 window 而不是 input dom对象了.
      f.apply(this, arg);
      clearTimeout(handler);
      console.log(arg, this)
    }, interval)
  }
}

函数柯里化

function curry(fn) {
  return function curried(...args1) {
    // 「抵达」函数实际的需要的参数长度
    if (args1.length >= fn.length) {
      return fn.apply(this, [...args1])
    } else {
      return function (...args2) {
        // 为撒小于的时候才递归呢？
        return curried.apply(this, [...args1, ...args2])
      }
    }
  }
}

手写 bind

Function.prototype.mybind = function(context, ...args) {
  let fn = this
  return function(...rest) {
    return fn.apply(context, [...args, ...rest])
  }
}

function log () {
  console.log('hello world', this.name)
}

log()
const obj = {
  name: '11'
}

const fn = log.mybind(obj)()

手写 new

function _new(obj, ...rest) {
  const newTarget = Object.create(obj.prototype) // 新创建一个对象，将对象的 prototype 赋给 target

  const result = obj.apply(newObj, rest) //为这个对象分配属性和防范
  // 如果执行结果有返回值并且是一个对象, 返回执行的结果, 否则, 返回新创建的对象
  return typeof result === 'object' ? result : newTarget
}

实现一个 set

class MySet {
  constructor() {
    this.set = []
    this.map = new Map()
  }

  get size() {
    return this.set.length
  }

  insert(n) {
    if (this.map.has(n)) {
      return false
    } else {
      this.set.push(n)
      this.map.set(n, this.set.length - 1)
      return true
    }
  }

  remove(val) {
    if (this.map.has(val)) {
      // 找到要删除的值的下标
      const deleteIndex = this.map.get(val)
      // 得到最后一个元素
      const lastVal = this.set.pop()

      // 用最后一个数「代替」要删除的值
      this.set[deleteIndex] = lastVal
      // 更新本来是最后一个元素在 map 中记录的下标
      this.map.set(lastVal, deleteIndex)

      // 在map中删除
      this.map.delete(val)

      return true
    } else {
      //如果没有这个值就返回false
      return false
    }
  }

  getRadom() {

  }
}

数组的操作

扁平化

function flatten(arr) {
  return arr.reduce((acc, cur) => acc.concat(Array.isArray(cur) ? flatten(cur) : cur), [])
}

去重

function uniq(arr) {
  return [...new Set(arr)]
}

a = [1, 2, 3], b = [2, 4, 5]

// filter() 方法创建一个新数组，其包含通过所提供函数实现的测试的所有元素。
// const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];
// const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

交集

function uniq(arr1, arr2) {
  return arr1.filter(num=> arr2.includes(num))
}

并集

function union(arr1, arr2) {
  return [...new Set([...arr1, ...arr2])]
}

差集

function difference(arr1, arr2) {
  return [...arr1, ...arr2].filter(num=> !arr1.includes(num) || !arr2.includes(num))
}

深拷贝

const deepClone = (value, hash = new WeakMap) => {
  if (value == null) return value
  if (value instanceof RegExp) return new RegExp(value)
  if (value instanceof Date) return new Date(value)
  if (typeof value !== 'object') return value

  let obj = new value.constructor()
  if (hash.get(value)){
    return hash.get(value);
  }

  hash.set(value, obj);

  for(var k in value) {
    if(value.hasOwnProperty(k)){
      obj[k] = deepClone(value[k], hash);
    }
  }
  return obj
}

Promise 系列

手写 Promise

const PENDING = 'pending'
const RESOLVED = 'resoved'
const REJECTED = 'reject'

class MyPromise {
  constructor(fn) {

    this.value = undefined
    this.status = PENDING
    this.callBacks = []

    resolve = (value)=> {
      if (this.status === PENDING) {
        return
      }
      this.value = value
      this.status = RESOLVED
      this.callBacks.forEach((fn)=> fn(this.value))
    }

    reject = (err)=> {
      if (this.status === PENDING) {
        return
      }
      this.reason = err
      this.status = REJECTED
      this.callBacks.forEach(fn => fn(this.reason))
    }

    try {
      fn(resolve, reject)
    } catch (err) {
      reject(err)
    }
  }

  then = (onResolve, onReject)=> {
    if (this.status === RESOLVED) {
      onResolve(this.value)
    }

    if (this.status === REJECTED) {
      onReject(this.reason)
    }

    if (this.status === PENDING) {
      this.callBacks.push(()=> )
    }
  }
}

const promise = new MyPromise((resolve, reject)=> {
  setTimeout(()=> {
    resolve('hello world')
  }, 1000)
});

promise.then(()=> {})

手写 PromiseAll

有一个错误都会错

function promiseAll (arr) {
  const res = []
  let count = 0
  return new Promise((resovlve, reject)=> {
    for ((key, index) of arr) {
      Promise.resolve(arr[i]).then((result)=> {
        count++
        res[index] = result
        if (count === arr.length) {
          resovlve(res)
        }
      }).catch((err)=> {
        reject()
      })
    }
  })
}

手写 allSettled

MyPromise.allSettled = function(values) {
  let promises = [].slice.call(values)
  return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
    let result = [], count = 0
    promises.forEach(promise => {
      MyPromise.resolve(promise).then(value=>{
        result.push({status: 'fulfilled', value})
      }).catch(err=>{
        result.push({status: 'rejected', value: err})
      }).finally(()=>{
        if(++count === promise.length) {
          resolve(result)
        }
      })
    })
  })
}

手写 promiseRace

function promiseRace(args) {
  return new Promise((resovlve, reject)=> {
    for ((key, index) of args) {
      Promise.resovlv(args[i]).then(resolve, reject)
    }
  })
}

发布订阅

class EventEmitter {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name
    this.events = {}
  }

  on (name, callback) {
    if (name === 'newListener') {
      callback()
    }
    const callbacks = this.events[name] || []
    callbacks.push(callback)
    this.events[name] = callbacks
  }

  off (name, callback) {
    const callbacks = this.events[name] || []
    callbacks = callbacks.filter(fn=> fn !== callbacks)
    this.events[name] = callbacks
  }

  emit(name, ...args) {
    const callbacks = this.events[name] || []
    callbacks.forEach(cb=> cb(args))
  }

  once(name, callback) {
    function wrap(...args) {
      callback(args)
      this.off(name, callback)
    }
    this.on(name, wrap)
  }
}

const events = new EventEmitter()

events.on("newListener", function(eventName){
  console.log(`eventName`, eventName)
})

const event = new EventEmitter()
const handle = (...pyload) => console.log(pyload);

event.on("click", handle)
event.emit("click", 100, 200, 300, 100)
event.remove("click", handle)

event.once("dbclick", function() {
  console.log("click")
})

event.emit("dbclick", 100)

LRU 缓存

// 最近最少使用，最少使用的在前面

class LRUCache {
  constructor(max) {
    this.max = max
    this.keys = []
    this.cache = {}
  }

  get = (k) => {
    if (this.cache[k]) {
      this.remove(this.keys, k)
      this.keys.push(k)
      return this.cache[k]
    } else {
      return -1
    }
  }

  put = (k, v) => {
    if (this.cache[k]) return
    this.keys.push(k)

    //  put 操作为啥会超出长度呢，则要将最开始的
    if (this.keys.length > this.max) {
      delete this.cache[this.keys[0]]
      this.keys.shift()
    }
    this.cache[k] = v
  }

  remove = (arr, item) => {
    if (arr.length) {
      const index = arr.indexOf(item)
      if (index > -1) {
        return arr.splice(index, 1)
      }
    }
  }
}

简易版的 ORM

// 约定：
// title数据类型为String
// userId为主键，数据类型为Number
var data = [
  {userId: 8,  title: 'title1'},
  {userId: 11, title: 'other'},
  {userId: 15, title: null},
  {userId: 19, title: 'title2'}
]

class Query {
  constructor(data) {
    this.data = data || []
  }

  where(query) {
    const cdtions = Object.keys(query)

    this.data = this.data.filter((item)=> {
      return cdtions.every(key=> {
        return query[key].test(item[key])
      })
    })

    return this
  }

  orderBy(key, direction) {
    this.data.sort((a, b) => {
      return direction === 'desc' ? b[key] - a[key] : a[key] - b[key];
    })

    return this
  }

}
var find = function(origin) {
  return new Query(origin)
}

// 查找 data 中，符合条件的数据，并进行排序

var result = find(data).where({
  'title': /\d$/
}).orderBy('userId', 'desc');

console.log(result);// [{ userId: 19, title: 'title2'}, { userId: 8, title: 'title1' }];

异步流程控制

class Scheduler {
  constructor() {
    this.count = 2
    this.queue = []
    this.run = []
  }

  add(task) {
    this.queue.push(task)
  }

  excute() {
    const helper = ()=> {
      if (this.queue.length <= this.count) {
        this.run = this.queue
        Promise.all(
          this.run
        ).then(()=> {
          this.run = []
        })
      }

      this.run = this.queue.splice(0, this.count)
      Promise.all(this.run)
      helper()
    }
    helper()
  }
}

const timeout = (time) => new Promise(resolve => {
  setTimeout(resolve, time)
})

const scheduler = new Scheduler()

const addTask = (time, order) => {
  scheduler.add(() => timeout(time)).then(() => console.log(order))
}

addTask(1000, '1')
addTask(500, '2')
addTask(300, '3')
addTask(400, '4')